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NAIA-01 Position and order of adjectives - LGPUppInt
 
REFERENCE
    Position and order of adjectives
  • Adjectives can come before a noun (attributive adjectives). They can also come after linking verbs (predicative adjectives): appear, be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn:
    She's an intelligent woman.
    In the summer it gets hot.
    The leaves of the trees turned red and brownin autumn.
  • Some adjectives can only come before a noun: chief, elder, indoor, inner, live, main, only, outdoor, outer, principle:  it was a live concert.
  • Some adjectives can only come after a verb:
    fine, ill, (un)well: A: How is she? B:She's fine.
    afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake: He was alone and felt frightened.
    glad, sorry, upset: You seem upset. What's wrong?
  • We don't usually use commas between the adjectives before a noun:
    an ugly concrete building.
  • If there are two adjectives of the same type before the noun, we can join them with and When there are more than two adjectives, we use commas and and before the last adjective. The order of adjectives is usually not important in these cases:
    it's a violent and shocking movie. = it's a shocking and violent movie.
    She wants a stable, warm and loving relationship.
  • We always use and to join two color adjectives and after linking verbs:
    The boy wore a red and blue shirt.   It's small and lightweight.   I feel cold and tired.
  • When there is more than one adjective before a noun, we use them in this order:
Opinion Size Other
qualities
Age Shape Color Origin Material Type
beautiful large cold old oval brown Chinese wooden electric
a beautiful oval Chinese mirror
a large wooden chair
a new digital camcorder
 
 

 
  Exercise 10A
  Put the words in the correct order. Do not use commas.
 

 1. 

hair / grey / to turn / Alice’s / is beginning
 

 

 2. 

that / delicious / beef stew / smells
 

 

 3. 

you / I’ll meet / main / entrance / outside / the
 

 

 4. 

a(n) / have / Eric and Mary / indoor / swimming pool
 

 

 5. 

the neighbors’ / kept / me / party / awake / all night
 

 

 6. 

about / Mark / something / upset / looks
 

 

 7. 

they / gave me / round / photograph frame / a / silver-plated / gorgeous
 

 

 8. 

carpet / a(n) / Mia / bought / old / beautiful / Chinese
 

 

 9. 

a / Samuel / businessman / well-respected / is / and / wealthy
 

 

 10. 

wore / silk / and / Julie / a / pink / brown / dress
 

 
 
 
 
 Exercise 10B —  Complete the letter. Use the words below. Put them in the correct order.
  • amazing / antique / Chinese
  • black / gold / wooden / and
  • charming / stone / whitewashed
  • clean / linen / white
  • enjoyable / restful / and
  • summer / fantastic
  • Greek / small
  • outdoor / traditional
  • lovely / warm / and
  • round / wooden
 
 
I must tell you about the (0) holiday we’re having. We’re staying in a(n) (1) house on a(n) (2)    island. It's close to the sea, which at this time of the year is (3)     — the perfect temperature for swimming.

The food here is very good. For lunch we usually go to a(n) (4)    restaurant, sit in the garden at (5)    tables with (6)    tablecloths and treat ourselves to the local specialities. This evening we are going to a nearby taverna and then on to a live performance of music and dancing.

The local shops are a lot of fun. You know I have been looking for something for my sitting room? The other day I was walking through the flea market and I saw a(n) (7)    mirror with a(n) (8)    frame. Of course, I bought it immediately now all I have to worry about is getting it home on the plane! Speaking of the plane, we fly home in a couple of days.

It has been a(n) (9)    holiday and I will be sorry to leave this island.
 
 



 
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